What is The Mitochondria
The Mitochondria
---->The Mitochondria is the Power house means the chemical energy needed to the cell for actively participation of the function. Where it collect the Chemical Energy which stored in the form of ATP means (Adenosine Triphosphate) Mitochondria contain their own small chromosomes. Generally, mitochondria, and therefore mitochondrial DNA, are inherited only from the mother.
----> Its showcase is of typically spear or Oval and range between 0.5 to 10 μm (micrometer). Where it also contain the calcium for signaling activities , heat generation in cell, mediating or maintaining the cell growth and death.
---->Although the present of the Mitochondria in the eukaryotic cell is more as the following that in the liver cell and muscle cell it my occurs in hundred's or thousand's....But except Oxymonad Monocercomonoides Species.
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| Oxymonad Monocercomonoides Species. |
---->Most of the proteins and other molecules that make up mitochondria originate in the cell nucleus. However, 37 genes are contained in the human mitochondrial genome, 13 of which produce various components of the electron transport chain (ETC). In many organisms, the mitochondrial genome is inherited maternally. This is because the mother’s egg cell donates the majority of cytoplasm to the embryo, and mitochondria inherited from the father’s sperm are usually destroyed.
Energy Production In Mitochondria
-----> The outermost surface or membrane of Mitochondria is pure permeable which means it passes the smallest molecule around the Mitochondria and also containing the some special type of pipe which is capable to transfer the larger molecule.
----->The Innermost surface or membrane is less permeable which only carry to the small molecule to the inside of the mitochondria.
-----> Inside the mitochondria there is gel like matrix substance which makes orgenelly's center mass. in which the matrix contain the Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) of the mitochondrial genome and the enzymes of the Tricarboxylic Acid (TCA) cycle (also known as the citric acid cycle, or Krebs cycle), which metabolizes nutrients into by-products the mitochondrion can use for energy production.
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