Why do we need The Constitution
Why do we need The Constitution :- The constitution is a set of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organization or other type of entity and commonly determine how that entity is to be governed. The term is derived from the Latin word constitution, meaning "to set up".
In a political sense, a constitution establishes the structure of government, the fundamental rights and liberties of its citizens, the relationship between the government and the governed, and the principles by which the government is to be operated. It is the supreme law of the land, and all other laws must be consistent with it.
Indian Constitution Maker
The Constitution was framed by the Constituent Assembly of India, established by the members of the provincial assemblies elected by the people of India. Dr Sachidanand Sinha was the first president of the Constituent Assembly. Later, Dr Rajendra Prasad was elected its president. Dr BR Ambedkar, the chairman of its Drafting Committee, is considered the chief architect of the Indian Constitution which provides a comprehensive and dynamic framework to guide and govern the country, keeping in view her unique social, cultural and religious diversity.
There were many people who played a major role in building the Indian Constitution, but some of the most important ones include:
Click here for detail:- Prem Behari Narain Raizada Click here for detail:- Members of the Drafting Committeee Father of Indian Constitution:-
More on :- Dr. BhimRao Ramji Ambedkar
→Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (1891-1956): Ambedkar was the chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constitution and is considered the chief architect of the Indian Constitution. He was a leading figure in the Dalit movement and fought for the rights of the oppressed.
Reason for making constitution:
There are many reasons why constitutions are made. Here are some of the most important reasons:
→To establish a framework for government. A constitution defines the structure of government, the powers of each branch of government, and the relationship between the government and the people. This helps to ensure that the government is stable and accountable to the people.
→To protect the rights of citizens. A constitution guarantees certain rights to citizens, such as the right to freedom of speech, the right to freedom of religion, and the right to equality. This helps to protect citizens from the tyranny of the government.
→To resolve disputes. A constitution provides a framework for resolving disputes between the government and the people.This helps to prevent conflict and instability.
→To promote unity. A constitution can help to promote unity by providing a common set of values and principles that all citizens can agree on. This can help to create a sense of national identity and belonging.
→To adapt to change. A constitution is a living document that can be amended to reflect the changing needs of society. This helps to ensure that the constitution remains relevant and effective over time.
In the case of the Indian Constitution, the main reasons for making it were to:
→Establish a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic.
→Guarantee fundamental rights to all citizens, including the right to equality, freedom of speech, and freedom of religion.
→Establish a parliamentary system of government, with a President as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government.
→Protect the rights of minorities and vulnerable groups.
→Ensure that the government is accountable to the people.
The Indian Constitution is a landmark document that has helped to shape the modern Indian nation. It is a symbol of the country's commitment to democracy, equality, and justice.
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